Makarrata: Sharing the Spoils of Conquest

For background – please read The Uluru Statement is not what you think first which discusses in detail the danger of the enshrinement of the First Nations Voice to Parliament.

The Yulara Statement has 3 components, Voice, Makarrata, Truth. This post will focus on the second component – Makarrata.

Makarrata is not a Treaty in the sense of the normal, International context of the word – it is a post-treaty negotiation framework. The real “Treaty” happens at step 1, the enshrinement of the Voice to Parliament. This is where First Nations trade a share of their Sovereignty for a consultative voice and Australian Citizenship. And to be clear – when I say ‘a share of their Sovereignty’, it is more like putting the entire cake on the table and offering the Government to ‘help themselves’.

Once the Voice is enshrined and First Nations sovereignty along with it, the irreversible damage has been done. There is no going back. First Nations have advisory-only powers from then on. International doors are closed for good. If you have a problem with the process from here on – please contact your friendly First Nations voice representative and ask they present a stern word via their special mechanism to the Federal Parliament. Yulara Statement campaigners will have you believe the threat of mere words will have Parliament shaking in their boots and motivated to do the right thing.

When Sharing is not Caring

After our sovereign powers are locked up in the Federation, they need to be ‘shared out’, or directed from the previous holder to the appropriate new holder. The purpose of the Makarrata commission is to facilitate this process. See animated gif below;

Makarrata Commission facilitates one-way transfer of powers from First Nations to States and Federal Government
Created with Open Source software by the Author, and with ezgif.com for animation. graphics from the flags are fair-use, clipart is from Apache Open Office Impress. Feel free to share.

This is the reason Victoria is establishing a Treaty process and why Australia-wide they are talking about making treaty commissions for each state, and possibly also for local governments. It is so the state can negotiate (strip) the powers from individual First Nations’ groups that the States require. This process is pending entirely on the Federal enshrinement of the Voice. If you know that “Sovereignty Never Ceded” – then by extension you can deduce the states currently have NO legitimate powers on this continent because the claim of the Crown is still – under jurisdiction of International law – based on Terra nullius. The first priority of the States and the Federal Government will be to get the powers they currently pretend to have. They will do this without compensating First Nations for this unseen, smoke and mirrors power grab.

Initial priority of Makarrata is to ensure States have their powers upheld
Created with Open Source software by the Author, graphics from the flags are fair-use, clipart is from Apache Open Office Impress. Feel free to share.

Currently, First Nations hold all powers. So for First Nations to negotiate in a Treaty, they will by definition lose powers – whether it be via a Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties International Treaty or by a Federation + Makarrata process. The purpose of negotiating is to make an optimal agreement where each party is treated fairly. Optimally – both parties walk away happy,  but for both parties to walk away from negotiations a little disappointed is also indicative of a good balance being met.  In this case, that would mean Australia securing their legitimacy and First Nations will get something worthwhile in return for giving away part of their powers, like guaranteed rights, cultural protections, royalties or land taxes as compensation for land lost, land with rights to run commercial activity etc.

But under Makarrata – there is no bargaining power when you don’t have the right to say no. First Nations will lose their Dreaming, Australia will enjoy a free-for-all to take whatever they want. This is not a fair negotiation. If this happens it will cement one the biggest ongoing injustices ever committed against an entire race of innocent peoples.  This will then be swallowed down with the 3rd course – “Truth” (in a very Orwellian sense) which will cover-up and sanitize the narrative. This “Truth telling” has already begun, but I will save this for another post.

Comparison with Native Title Act

Overall, this is very similar in pattern to what happened with native title. Native Title Act was a method to kill land rights. Constitutional reform will kill Sovereignty. The same modus operandi is at play – take it all away by stealth, then give a little back pretending to be generous.

Native title: First Nations jump through hoops to prove they have allodial title land rights. Government writes up these allodial rights in their system, grants First Nations a small subset of these rights back, and agrees to stop harassing First Nations on their own land. Government acts like they are doing First Nations a favour.

Constitutional reform: Government absorbs First Nations sovereign powers into the Federation under the guise of giving First Nations a consultative Voice. Government gives First Nations a subset of these powers back – including the Voice itself and Makarrata “negotiation” opportunity, and agree to stop harassing First Nations. Government acts like they are doing First Nations a favour.

Makarrata will last indefinitely

As First Nations hold all powers, they may hold powers that Governments will need later on. These are “residual powers”, the same concept as what the States claim to have today – that is the original colony powers that were not handed to the Federal Government at Federation in 1901. Hypothetical scenario in the future, a new mine is needed on land that is protected with Native Title or under Land Rights. If these rights are held with First Nations people, they will need to be forced into negotiating in order for the mine to proceed. The Makarrata Commission will facilitate this. As long as First Nations hold Sovereign Residual Powers, the Makarrata Commission will exist. In the future, “Traditional Owners” will dread to receive a unexpected phone call from the Makarrata Commission.

Chart explaining why Makarrata will be needed forever
Created with Open Source software by the Author, graphics from the flags are fair-use, clipart is from Apache Open Office Impress. Feel free to share.

This, by the way, is very convenient for mining companies, they will know via the Makarrata Commission exactly which “Traditional Owner” groups they need to deal with and what agreements (vulnerabilities) these groups may be already under. No more running around trying to find an appropriate family group to trick or bribe with Woolworths vouchers, the Makarrata Commission will be their one-stop shop to take care of such pesky details.

Compensation for loss of Rights

I have a serious concern about the Yulara Statement claiming that “Sovereignty is a Spiritual Notion”. If First Nations claim that their connection to the land is merely Spiritual and nothing else, then logically they cannot claim compensation for loss of livelihood, loss of physical land/waters, loss of the right to use their own land to improve their lot through commercial activity that they choose to undertake. It could obstruct their claim to be able to build homes and infrastructure on their own land in order to support their community.  Sovereignty is not merely “a Spiritual notion”, I think these are very dangerous words that will limit First Nations from building themselves a future of true self-determination in a world vastly different to that pre-1788. It could make it so only claims for “pain and suffering” for loss of spiritual connection will be eligible for compensation.

It is ridiculous to claim that First Nations, pre-1788 interest in their land was merely Spiritual. Just like every other inhabitant on this earth, they depended on their land for their physical sustenance, food, water, their shelter, the forming of their contextual relationships in time-space, their sense of belonging and identity etc. These elements may have a spiritual aspect, but they are not exclusively spiritual notions. These interests exist universally wherever there are humans living in a society, regardless of the societies religious/spiritual beliefs or lack thereof.

Makarrata: Coming Together after a Struggle

Coming together for a cup of tea, damper and a respectful yarn?

Or coming together like a pack of lions to feast on the fresh carcass of First Nations Sovereignty?

To summarise;

  • Makarrata is based on a gross power imbalance
  • First Nations have only the right to advise when asked
  • First Nations will have no right to say “no”
  • Overall transfer of rights will be by definition one-way
  • It is deceitful and it’s true intentions are grossly misrepresented
  • It will end in misery for First Nations.

 

The Uluru Statement is not what you think

Before I get to the guts of the matter, I want to point out a few, seemingly unrelated points, but they are important background. If you are really pressed for time, or want some convincing first that this is worth reading, just scroll down to the 3rd and 4th diagrams.

I recommend you read carefully, scratch your head in confusion, don’t push yourself too hard trying to understand, but instead consider saving or bookmarking this text and coming back in a week and reading it again.  There has been a systematic 20-year campaign constructing a house of mirrors and deception, nothing is what it seems. It takes time for the brain to untangle, one read is not enough for this information to sink in.

Importance of the Flag

The Aboriginal Flag has been proudly adopted by mob, has been used as a symbol of our united struggle, and has flown in protests and also from the Aboriginal Sovereign Embassy. It is our flag, the people have adopted it wholeheartedly.

The Torres Strait Islander flag is newer, and has been treated the same way by the Australian Govt. There are a few differences, but for simplicity I will restrict discussion mostly to the Aboriginal flag only (no disrespect intended for Torres Strait Islanders).

Keep in mind here, a flag is a symbol of a Nation. By Aboriginal peoples adopting the flag, it could be construed that they are identifying themselves as one Nation, under one law – as opposed to being many, separate, self-determining Nations. Our adoption of the Aboriginal flag (which is a symbol of our unity in our fight) is being exploited which I will discuss later.

The Aboriginal Flag and the Torres Strait Islander flag were entered into the Flags Act by proclamation in 1995. They are commonly flown alongside the State flags and the Australian flag on Government buildings.

Why does the Government fly these flags, while simultaneously denying recognition of Aboriginal Sovereignty?

I believe it is because they are preparing for the Aboriginal Nation and the Torres Strait Islander Nation to join their Federation of Australia.

What is Federalism

Federalism is a form of Treaty, and can involve Sovereign parties.

From wikipedia…

The terms ‘federalism’ and ‘confederalism’ both have a root in the Latin word foedus, meaning “treaty, pact or covenant.” 

I was not at the Constitutional reform dialogs, but I am guessing they would have played a video about the history of the Constitution, and how Australia is a Federation. And delegates would have been sitting there like bored school kids, wondering when they going to get on with it and start talking Treaty business, probably not realising the significance of the video content.

The Referendum Council put this information about Federalism in a video so that later, they can prove prior and informed consent, because they explained to everyone what Federalism is. The video will be used as evidence later on when we realise we have been duped.

Federalism is a power sharing agreement. It has a central (federal) government and a number of regional governments. The regional governments are subordinate to the federal government (eg. Australia the federal govt can override the member States). These subordinate ‘regional’ governments do not necessarily need a land base, (side note I think the federal govt might need a land base, might be why they made the A.C.T.?).

federation

In contrast, a confederation is similar, except the federal government is subordinate to the regional governments (eg. the European Union, the member States have Sovereignty. Canada is also a Confederation).

confederation

The important things to note are;

  • that a Federation is a power-sharing pool;
  • the powers sharing details are set out in the Constitution/s;
  • and that in a Federation, the states are subordinate to the Federal Government.

Also note that Australia is a constitutional monarchy, the authority from the federal government and each state comes from the Crown. That’s why there are titles of Queen of Australia, Queen of New South Wales, Queen of Queensland etc., and corresponding  Governor-General and Governors of each state who represent the Crown.

federationBefore

Uluru Statement is a request to become a new State

It is a request to join in, to “take our rightful place”. A request to have a Voice. Sometimes they go bold – Kevin Rudd in a tweet called it “a request for shared Sovereignty”.  Is it just really just another toothless advisory board as some say?

 

federationAfter

No, it is far more dangerous. Remember – a Federation is a power-sharing pool. The Uluru Statement is a request for Federation membership. It is a request to share whatever powers we have (Sovereign powers!) with the Federation. In this power sharing agreement, we accept a consultative voice and Australian citizenship in exchange for our Sovereignty!

The Voice will be a seventh state, not a third chamber.

Enshrinement of the voice is also a Treaty,  it is comparable to the reunification of West Germany with East Germany.  Makarrata is not a Treaty,  it is a post-Treaty negotiation framework.

And worse, they may have already stitched up a case that we already said ‘yes’ to this skulduggery.

Earlier I pointed out that because we are under one Aboriginal flag, that it could be construed that we are under one law (and also a second law and flag for Torres Strait Islanders). One nation, one Aboriginal State that can become a member of the Federation. If we are under one law, then Australia can argue that does not need to consult with each of our original sovereign nations, but merely with the “Aboriginal Nation”. Also, (as far as I know) we don’t have a written constitution that goes with the flag, so they could say we have not made it clear where our power lies. This can be manipulated by them going to their own hand-picked leaders, Government funded bodies, Land Councils etc. They will argue they didn’t have to choose representatives for every Sovereign Nation at the Yulara Convention, because we are under one Aboriginal flag.

The Government have been flying our flag on their buildings next to the other flags of the Federation, and we never objected. Flying the flags in such a manner is a declaration of intent. We never objected to this declaration. They can use this to later argue that we consented to our flag being used in this manner, and perhaps that we consent to become a State of the Federation.

At the Referendum Council dialogues they showed a video explaining the federal structure of Australia. So consider yourself informed.

The Uluru Statement itself was a document of request to join the Federation, or consent.

It’s time to educate about this grave danger, consider getting our flags off their buildings, get together to write an Emergency Continental Aboriginal Confederate Constitution based on the Continental law to pair with the flag, to preempt the Voice proposal and to protect each Sovereign nations inherent right to choose their own path, assert our individual Nations’ identities to deny them a case of consent. Say no to flying the flag on the Harbour Bridge next to the Australian flag – it sends the wrong message.

They refuse to release draft wording of the Voice, because we would catch on immediately merely by knowing which section the changes would fall under.

Also, note this on Page 37 of Referendum council report 2017…

“The Council recommends an extra-constitutional statement of recognition. “

I believe this “extra-constitutional statement” is actually the Constitution of the new Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander State. It needs to be written first before joining the Federation.

 

Was Recognise designed to fail?

Consider the possibility that Recognise was a psyop (psychological operation) to make everyone think so much about recognition, that they are blinded as to the true goal that has always been Federalism.  In Psychology and sales negotiation this is called Anchoring. You think of Uluru Statement as being different from Recognise, a “substantive recognition” because they keep repeating that phrase, and you hear this on the back of the huge multi-year “Recognise” campaign. You are anchored; that is you are framing post-Yulara proposals in comparison to recognise/recognition campaigns and committees and such.

recognition… recognise… recognition… substantive recognition… constitutional recognition… etc.

5 years of brainwashing. The Australian public are being brainwashed by repetition. It struck me as odd that even today they keep referencing “recognition”, when they supposedly have so many problems with that particular word.

It is to distract you from seeing the truth.

Some noted the lack of Aboriginal Flags at Recognise rallies. It was openly supported by banks and mining companies. It looked too flashy and expensive to be grassroots. The “bad look” was no failure, they are not stupid. It was by design. They don’t spend millions of dollars on consultants to make campaigns so transparently flawed.

Now you are anchored with the overtly fake Recognise campaign, along comes post-Yulara “Voice Treaty Truth”. Low-key, trying hard to emulate a grassroots movement, yet campaigners have no problem flying all around the country and getting spots on Q&A. Seems an improvement over Recognise.

The Recognise campaign’s real purpose was to make the Voice proposal look good, and to disorient and anchor certain preconceptions that will make it difficult to see the Voice for what it really is – a seventh state.

“Recognise” was also not what it seems

There was a lot of concern during the Recognise campaign amongst the grassroots Aboriginal community. But I think much of this was based on deliberate misinformation.

One of the biggest concerns about Recognise was that the amendments to the race power could have immediate adverse affects on Aboriginal Sovereignty. This argument is presented in the following table which was doing rounds on social media at the time;

recogniseTable.png

But changing the race power is inconsequential, because the Crown does not have the authority to pass laws for Aboriginal peoples. The Crown can only get this authority via consent in the form of an International agreement/Treaty.

Consider this: Australia can change it’s constitution to claim it has a power to pass laws for Mexican citizens, but this would have no effect because the Crown – the source of authority – has no authority over Mexican citizens*.  The claim of power would conflict with international law.  Whomever currently has the power to make laws for Mexican citizens (presumably the Mexican Government) would still need to make a formal agreement to transfer that authority,  a Treaty.

* As long as the Mexican citizen is in Mexican Territory doing their thing under Mexican law. Mexican tourists in Australia would be under a visa.

The exact same applies for Aboriginal citizens of their respective nations as it would for Mexican citizens. Treaty is still required. There is no getting around this.

Planting this false information during Recognise was a deliberate tactic, so that in the next, post-Yulara iteration, they can propose leaving the race power unchanged. This is intended to disarm the Indigenous community who think “oh look it must be ok now, because they are not making a head of power that directly targets us and can override our consent”.

Section 51 xxxii is merely an itemisation of a power. Source of authority, “in the name of”, is what matters. The Crown simply has no power to pass laws for citizens of Aboriginal Nations, itemising a power without authority to back it up makes a dead letter.

The 1967 referendum also changed nothing for “the Aboriginal race”, it merely modified a itemisation of a dead power, dead because it still has no authority behind it. It only ‘works’ because Australia denies Aboriginal Sovereignty.

What was the real danger of “Recognise”?

The true danger of “recognition” was the modification to the preamble.

They often say something along the lines of “adding or modifying a Constitutional preamble has no legislative effect”, which is true. But that doesn’t mean changing it is inconsequential. What they don’t tell you is that it would change what happens on separation from the monarchy to form a republic.

On the formation of a republic, the Crown will have to hand-back to the rightful Sovereigns.  If Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are mentioned in the Australian Constitution preamble and have not written their own Aboriginal Constitution, the Australian Constitution is where the hand-back will go. If Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders have joined into the Federation via the Voice to Parliament – the “Aboriginal Constitution” has been written for them by stealth and locked in as a new, Aboriginal, landless State of the Federation.

The preamble matters. It declares the basis of power and ideals that the whole Constitution hangs on. Just look at preambles of different Constitutions around the world and you will see what I mean. Eg. the most famous, the USA – “We the People” is a declaration that the basis of authority lies in the People.

This is the reason why the states have quietly added recognition in their constitution preambles. They have to recognise the authority, the source of power to be able to receive and wield it later when it is ‘activated’.

Special Words and phrases that probably don’t mean what you think they mean

“Reconciliation”

Dictionary definitions of Reconciliation.

https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/reconciliation

Reconciliation

NOUN

1. The restoration of friendly relations.

2. The action of making one view or belief compatible with another.

3. The action of making financial accounts consistent; harmonization.

Everyone thinks it’s definition 1, but it can’t be because there was never friendly relations to begin with. They could have called it “Conciliation” but they didn’t.

Definition 3 is a derivative of 2.

2, in other words, is to get the story straight. Australia is built on a tower of lies and they want to get their story consistent. This is the true meaning!

Referendum Council 2017 Weasel words

The Referendum Council formulated “Guiding Principles” against which they can evaluate various options. When you can see the grand scheme they are running, you can see these are formulated in order to push their own pre-chosen objective. One in particular deserves a special mention.

1. Does not diminish Aboriginal sovereignty and Torres Strait Islander sovereignty.

Diminish just means “to make less”. They are correct – Federalism, taking Aboriginal Sovereignty and sharing it with the Federation does not make it less. It doesn’t cede it either, which is another term they like to throw around when they say that the proposal wont cede Sovereignty. It is not ceding Sovereignty because Aboriginal people will still hold it through sharing.  To say “does not diminish” is technically correct but grossly and deliberately misleading.

contribute to a more unified and reconciled nation

This was not in the guiding principals, but from another section. This word sounds nice, but cynically, it just means they want us all unified so they can dominate us in our unity.

The past leads to the present…

If you trace back events to Mabo 2, you can see how they have been busily putting all the pieces in place ready for Aboriginal federation. Might talk about that in my next post.